The great Indian bustard is a striking and regal bird. Its tall, upright posture, long bare legs, and sturdy build give it a commanding presence. It has a sandy-brown body, perfectly suited for blending into the arid grasslands it inhabits, with a contrasting black crown and bold white underparts. Males are larger and more vividly colored than females, with a black breast band and a striking white neck pouch that inflates dramatically during the breeding season. When displaying, the male fans his tail, puffs up this pouch, and emits deep, resonant booming calls that can carry for several kilometers across the open plains—a sound both haunting and magnificent, marking the rhythm of the wilderness.

The great Indian bustard’s habitat consists of semi-arid grasslands, scrub deserts, and open plains, where it roams in search of food. It feeds on a variety of items—grass seeds, berries, insects, small reptiles, and even rodents—making it an opportunistic omnivore. Its long legs and keen eyesight help it detect both prey and predators from great distances. These grasslands, often dismissed as “wastelands,” are in fact rich ecosystems that sustain numerous species—but they have been the most neglected habitats in conservation. As agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure projects have expanded, the bustard’s home has shrunk to a fraction of its former range.

In many parts of rural India, it has long been seen as a symbol of pride, purity, and endurance. Known locally as “Godawan,” it appears in Rajasthani folklore and art, representing grace and majesty. Its slow, dignified walk and vigilant stance embody the essence of the open landscapes it inhabits—vast, quiet, and timeless. Yet, its dwindling presence serves as a sobering reminder of how quickly even the grandest species can vanish when their homes are destroyed.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

India

2018

Pakistan

2018