Found only in Sri Lanka, this bird is the country’s national bird and is known locally as “Wali Kukula.” It lives in forests, jungles, and even scrublands, blending into the lush green landscape with its striking appearance. The male junglefowl is particularly eye-catching, with fiery orange, red, and golden feathers, while the female is less colorful but equally fascinating with her brown and speckled plumage, which helps her stay camouflaged while nesting. These birds are close relatives of domestic chickens, making them especially interesting to scientists who study the origins of domesticated animals.

Sri Lanka junglefowl are mostly ground-dwellers, spending much of their time foraging for food. They scratch the ground with their strong legs, looking for seeds, grains, insects, and even small fruits. Their diet helps keep the ecosystem healthy by spreading seeds and controlling insect populations. These birds are early risers and are often heard calling at dawn, a sound that echoes through the forest and signals the start of a new day for many creatures.

During the breeding season, male junglefowl show off their bright colors and unique combs, the fleshy structure on their heads, to attract females. They also engage in lively displays, strutting and flapping their wings to impress potential mates. Once a female chooses a mate, she builds a simple nest on the ground, usually hidden among thick vegetation. She lays a few eggs, which are cream-colored and speckled, and diligently incubates them until they hatch. The chicks are adorable, fluffy, and quick to learn, following their mother closely as they explore their surroundings.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Sri Lanka

LC

2024