Found across much of sub-Saharan Africa, from dense rainforests to open savannas, this cobra can grow up to 3 meters (almost 10 feet) long, making it a true giant among hooded snakes. Its name comes from its preference for forested habitats, though it’s highly adaptable and just as comfortable near rivers, woodlands, or even farmlands. With its glossy black-and-white or brown-and-cream banded body, the Forest cobra is as striking in appearance as it is in size.

What sets the Forest cobra apart from its relatives is its combination of size, power, and adaptability. While many cobras have specialized habitats, the Forest cobra is a versatile generalist, capable of thriving in both wet and dry environments. Its body is muscular and built for strength, and unlike many cobras that rely mostly on bluffing, this species is known for its alertness and defensive nature. When threatened, it will raise its body high off the ground, spread its hood wide, and hiss loudly—a dramatic display that leaves no doubt about its seriousness.

In terms of diet, the Forest cobra is an opportunistic hunter. It feeds on a wide range of prey, including rodents, birds, frogs, fish, and even other snakes. Its potent neurotoxic venom ensures that prey is quickly subdued. Because of its size, it can tackle larger prey than many other cobras, making it a true apex predator in its environment. Despite its fearsome abilities, it usually avoids unnecessary conflict with humans, retreating if given the chance. However, due to its size and potent venom, it is considered highly dangerous when cornered.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Angola

2019

Benin

2019

Presence Uncertain

Cameroon

2019

Central Af. Rep.

2019

Possibly Extant

Congo-Brazzaville

2019

DR Congo (Kinshasa)

2019

Equatorial Guinea

2019

Gabon

2019

Ghana

2019

Presence Uncertain

Nigeria

2019

South Sudan

2019

Possibly Extant