This cobra gets its name from its ability to “spit” venom as a defense mechanism, spraying a fine, venomous mist from its fangs toward the eyes of potential threats. This venom can cause intense pain and even temporary blindness if it hits the eyes, making it an effective way for the snake to protect itself without needing to bite. The Equatorial spitting cobra is usually medium-sized, growing up to about four to five feet long, and is known for its distinctive hood, which it flares out when threatened to appear larger and more intimidating.

One of the most interesting features of this cobra is its coloration. Typically, it has a yellowish to tan body with darker markings, which can vary between individuals and populations. This coloring helps it blend into the forest floors, grasslands, and even plantations where it often lives. It is a highly adaptable snake that can thrive in a range of environments, from dense rainforests to areas near human settlements. Despite its fearsome reputation, the Equatorial spitting cobra usually prefers to avoid confrontation and will give warning signs—such as raising its hood, hissing loudly, and spitting venom—before striking.

The venom of the Equatorial spitting cobra is both neurotoxic and cytotoxic. This means it affects the nervous system and tissue, which helps the snake quickly immobilize prey like rodents, frogs, and other small animals. Its ability to spit venom is quite precise, and the snake can accurately aim at the eyes of an attacker from several feet away. This defense mechanism is especially useful against predators or threats that are too large for the snake to fight directly. When it does bite, the venom can be dangerous to humans, so it’s important to seek medical attention immediately if bitten or sprayed in the eyes.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Brunei

2011

Indonesia

2011

Kalimantan, Sumatera

Malaysia

2011

Sarawak, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah

Philippines

2011

Thailand

2011