Panterpe – Fiery-throated hummingbird

A small, brilliantly colored bird native to the montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama. This species is particularly known for its striking plumage and remarkable flying abilities, characteristics that make it a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts who visit this region.

Standing out with its vivid colors, the Fiery-throated Hummingbird, true to its name, features a fiery orange throat that flares into deep shades of blue and green under different lighting conditions. The bird’s body is a vibrant green, providing excellent camouflage against the lush backgrounds of its natural habitat, while the top of its head and its back shimmer with a brilliant blue. The contrasting colors are not just for show; they play a critical role in the hummingbird’s interactions with peers and in attracting mates.

The Fiery-throated Hummingbird may be small, but it is known for its daring and energetic behavior. One of the most fascinating aspects of this bird is its flight capability. Hummingbirds, in general, are famous for their aerial dexterity, including the ability to fly backward, hover in mid-air, and even fly upside down, and the Fiery-throated is no exception. This agility is essential for accessing nectar from flowers, which is the main component of its diet, along with small insects and spiders that provide protein.

The Fiery-throated Hummingbird’s habitat is typically found in high-altitude areas, ranging from about 1,400 to 2,700 meters (4,593 – 8,858 ft) above sea level. These birds prefer the edges of mountain forests, especially near clearings and along ridges where flowering plants are abundant. They are territorial creatures, often seen chasing away intruders and other hummingbirds from their chosen feeding areas with swift acrobatics and sharp chirps.