Ptilinopus – Fruit doves
These little birds may be small, but they can gulp down fruit that's almost as big as their heads!
These dazzling birds, boasting over 50 unique species, are the crown jewels of the pigeon and dove family, gracing the Southeast Asian and Oceanic landscapes with their vibrant presence. Unlike their more subdued city cousins, fruit doves are a riot of color. Feathers shimmer with every shade imaginable, from the deep emerald of a rainforest canopy to the fiery orange of a setting sun. Some species, like the Pink-headed Fruit Dove, wear their most striking feature right on their crown – a vibrant splash of pink that seems to draw the light itself. Others, like the Superb Fruit Dove, showcase a dazzling display of contrasting colors – a regal purple crown might meet a sunshine-yellow belly, creating a breathtaking spectacle against the backdrop of lush foliage.
But fruit doves are more than just pretty faces. Their very name hints at their favorite food – fruits. With a keen eye for ripeness, they flit amongst the branches, their sharp beaks perfectly designed to crack open juicy berries and mangoes. But their diet isn’t limited to sugary treats. Fruit doves are resourceful eaters, enjoying a delightful mix of fruits, insects, and even the occasional flower bud. Their strong feet and sharp claws allow them to easily navigate the branches, searching for hidden morsels amongst the leaves.
These colorful birds form social flocks, their calls echoing through the forest like a symphony of chirps and coos. This social interaction extends beyond mere chit-chat. Fruit doves play a vital role in the health of their environment by acting as seed dispersers. As they devour fruits, the seeds pass through their digestive system and are deposited in new locations. This natural process helps regenerate forests, ensuring a healthy and diverse ecosystem.
Species in this genus
Mariana fruit dove
Aside from fruits, they are known to feed on nectar and pollen of various flowering plants
Palau fruit dove
Palau’s dazzling gem – a national treasure draped in sunshine and elegance