Pinsker’s hawk-eagle

The “crowned stealthy prince” of the Philippine archipelago

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Pinsker’s hawk-eagle

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The “crowned stealthy prince” of the Philippine archipelago

Population 1,300 – 3,600
10-15% suspected decline over three generations

One of the Philippines’ most striking but little-known birds of prey. Found only in a handful of islands such as Mindanao, Leyte, Samar, Negros, and Bohol, this raptor is a true forest specialist. It thrives in both lowland and montane forests, soaring and hunting up to nearly 2,000 meters above sea level. What makes the Pinsker’s hawk-eagle particularly distinct is its elegant appearance: dark brown upper feathers contrasting with a pale underside, a streaked head, and bold barring across the belly and legs. Its long, feathered crest and noticeable chin stripe give it a regal look that sets it apart even from its closest relatives, such as the Philippine hawk-eagle. While some researchers once considered it a subspecies, it has since been confirmed as its own species, emphasizing its unique genetic identity.

One of the main features that makes the Pinsker’s hawk-eagle different from other hawk-eagles in the Philippines is its size and build. It is smaller than the Philippine hawk-eagle but has a longer crest and a more pronounced grayish tone to its plumage. This makes it easily recognizable for keen birdwatchers and biologists. Juveniles are paler in color, making them look quite different from the adults. Unlike the giant Philippine eagle, which is world-famous, the Pinsker’s hawk-eagle has a quieter presence, often perched silently in the canopy, waiting for the right moment to strike. Its diet is believed to consist mainly of birds, showing its specialized hunting strategy within dense forests.

Beyond its scientific importance, the Pinsker’s hawk-eagle has a quiet charm that adds to the biodiversity richness of the Philippines. It is a symbol of the hidden wildlife treasures of the archipelago—less celebrated than the Philippine eagle but equally deserving of attention.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Philippines
1,300–3,600
Official estimate
EN
2024

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No