Acrobates – Feathertail glider
The world’s smallest gliding mammal, named because of its long feather-shaped tail
Also known as the pygmy gliding possum or flying mouse, it is one of Australia’s most fascinating tiny creatures. As the world’s smallest gliding mammal, this adorable marsupial measures only about 6-8 cm (2.5-3 inches) long, about the size of a small mouse. It is a true marvel of nature, equipped with remarkable adaptations that help it thrive in the treetops.
One of its most unique features is its patagium, a thin membrane of skin that stretches between its forelimbs and hindlimbs, allowing it to glide effortlessly between trees. This ability helps it escape predators and move quickly in search of food. Unlike larger gliding mammals, the feathertail glider has an extraordinary feather-like tail, fringed with stiff, hair-like bristles. This specialized tail not only acts as a rudder for improved balance and control while gliding, but also helps it grip tree branches with ease.
Feathertail gliders are omnivores, primarily feeding on nectar, pollen, and insects, which makes them important pollinators in the ecosystems they inhabit. They are mostly nocturnal, spending their nights foraging in the forest canopy. Though they prefer life in the trees, they occasionally descend to the ground in search of food. These tiny marsupials are highly social and often live in groups of up to 20 individuals, huddling together in tree hollows for warmth and protection.
They are found along Australia’s eastern seaboard, from northern Queensland through Victoria and into southeastern South Australia. Despite their small size, feathertail gliders are incredibly resilient, using their agility and gliding skills to navigate the forests they call home. As habitat loss continues to threaten them, conservation efforts are becoming increasingly important to ensure their survival in the wild.
Species in this genus
Feathertail glider
The world’s smallest gliding mammal, named because of its long feather-shaped tail