Axis – Axis deer

One of the most beautiful and commonly seen deer species in South Asia, particularly in India. Its striking appearance easily recognizes it. The coat of the Axis deer is a reddish-brown color, adorned with white spots that run along its sides and back, giving it a distinctive, almost fawn-like look throughout its life. This spotted coat helps it blend in with the forest environment, offering some protection from predators.

These deer are social animals and are often found in large herds, sometimes numbering up to 100 individuals. Within these herds, there is usually a dominant male who leads the group. The Axis deer are herbivores, meaning they feed on grasses, leaves, fruits, and sometimes bark. They are particularly fond of grazing in open grassy areas, but they also venture into forests in search of food. Water is essential for them, and they are often found near water sources like rivers and ponds.

A fascinating aspect of the Axis deer is its vocal behavior. They are known for their high-pitched alarm calls, which sound like a loud “bark.” These calls are usually made when they sense danger, alerting the rest of the herd to the presence of a predator. Interestingly, the Axis deer have a symbiotic relationship with langur monkeys. The monkeys, which live in the trees, often drop fruits and leaves to the ground, which the deer eat. In return, the monkeys benefit from the deer’s alarm calls, as they also alert them to danger.

Axis deer are not just limited to South Asia; they have been introduced to other parts of the world, such as Texas, Hawaii, and Australia, where they have adapted well to new environments. However, in some places, they have become invasive, meaning they compete with native species for food and resources.