Eliomys – Garden dormice

Commonly known as garden dormice, encapsulates a small group of rodents distinctive for their charming appearance and intriguing behaviors. Native primarily to Europe, with some species found in parts of Africa and Asia, garden dormice are adapted to a variety of habitats including woodlands, shrublands, and rocky areas.

Garden dormice are particularly noted for their distinctive physical features. They typically measure between 14 to 19 cm (6 – 7 in) in length, with a tail almost equal in length to their body, which is bushy and often has a white tip, making it one of their most distinguishing traits. Their fur is thick and soft, generally gray or brown on the back with lighter, sometimes white, underparts. One of the most captivating features of garden dormice is their large, dark eyes surrounded by a mask-like coloring, which not only enhances their vision at night but also gives them a striking appearance.

These rodents are known for their omnivorous diet, which is quite varied and includes fruits, nuts, insects, and occasionally small birds and eggs. This varied diet helps them to thrive in diverse environments and play a significant role in their ecosystems, both as predators of smaller creatures and as prey for larger animals like owls and foxes. Garden dormice are also important seed dispersers, aiding in the propagation of many plant species within their habitats.

Garden dormice exhibit interesting behavioral traits, particularly their hibernation habits. Unlike some other small mammals, garden dormice can hibernate for up to seven months of the year depending on the climate of their environment. During hibernation, their body temperature drops significantly, and their metabolic rate slows to conserve energy. This ability to hibernate is vital for surviving winters when food is scarce.