Emys

These turtles are found in various parts of Europe and North America, particularly in freshwater habitats like ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. They have a distinct appearance with a dark-colored shell, often olive, brown, or black, that is sometimes patterned with lighter spots or streaks. Their shell, also known as a carapace, is slightly domed, and they have a flatter bottom shell called a plastron. The skin of *Emys* turtles is typically dark as well, with yellow or light-colored spots, especially on the head, neck, and limbs. This coloration helps them blend into their natural surroundings, making hiding from predators easier.

One of the most interesting things about these turtles is their adaptability. They are highly adaptable creatures that can live in a variety of freshwater environments. Whether it’s a small pond, a marsh, or a slow-moving stream, these turtles can make themselves at home. They are also quite hardy and can survive in different climates, from the warm Mediterranean regions to the cooler areas of central Europe.

Emys turtles have an impressive lifespan. They can live for several decades, with some individuals reaching over 50 years of age. Their long life is partly due to their slow metabolism and their ability to hibernate during the winter months. During hibernation, they bury themselves in mud or hide in the bottom of ponds, slowing down their body functions to conserve energy until the weather warms up again.

They are also known for being quite shy and will often quickly dive into the water at the first sign of danger. However, when they feel safe, you might spot them basking on logs or rocks in the sun, which helps them regulate their body temperature. Like many turtles, they rely on external heat sources since they are cold-blooded.