Glaucidium – Pygmy owls

Has "false eyes" at the back of their heads used to trick animals into thinking the owl is watching them

Pygmy owls are small but mighty birds, known for their tiny size and fierce hunting skills. They are found in different parts of the world, including North and South America, Europe, and Asia. Despite being small, these owls are tough predators that can hunt animals almost as big as themselves.

One of the most noticeable things about pygmy owls is their size. They are much smaller than many other types of owls, which is why they are called “pygmy” owls. Their small size makes them harder to spot in the wild, but they have big personalities to make up for it. Their feathers are usually brown or gray with white spots, which help them blend into the trees where they live. These colors give them excellent camouflage, so they can hide from predators and sneak up on their prey.

Pygmy owls have large, bright yellow eyes, which are one of their most striking features. Their eyes help them see very well, especially in low light, which is important for hunting. Unlike many other owls, pygmy owls are active during the day, making them diurnal. They hunt during the early morning and late afternoon when their prey, such as small birds, insects, and rodents, are also active. They are fast and agile flyers, using their speed to catch prey in mid-air or on the ground.

Even though they are small, pygmy owls are fearless hunters. They have been known to attack prey that is nearly their own size, like small birds or large insects. They use their sharp talons and beak to catch and kill their food. They are also known for storing extra food in tree holes or under leaves for later, a habit that helps them survive when food is harder to find.