Hemiechinus – Long-eared hedgehogs

These animals are found across Central Asia, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa, and they are well suited to hot, arid environments. What makes them especially recognizable is their large, rabbit-like ears, which not only give them a unique appearance but also help them regulate body temperature in the heat. These hedgehogs may be small and spiky, but they are remarkably tough — surviving in some of the driest and harshest regions in the world.

Members of Hemiechinus, such as the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus), have short, compact bodies covered in sharp spines, with soft fur on their faces and undersides. They are generally light brown or gray, which helps them blend into sandy or rocky environments. Their oversized ears are not just for show — they help release body heat, much like a desert fox’s ears do. These hedgehogs are also nocturnal, coming out at night when temperatures drop to forage for food and avoid daytime predators and extreme heat.

These hedgehogs are insectivores, feeding on a diet that includes insects, larvae, spiders, and occasionally small reptiles or fruits. They have strong claws and sharp teeth, making them effective hunters of ground-dwelling invertebrates. Despite their spiny defense, they are light and nimble, capable of moving quickly across the ground. When threatened, they curl into a tight ball, just like other hedgehogs, using their spines as protection. Their excellent sense of smell and hearing help them detect prey — and danger — in the dark.

The long-eared hedgehog is known for their ability to dig burrows, where they shelter from extreme heat or cold. In colder parts of their range, some species in this genus may even hibernate during winter, while others simply rest during the day in well-insulated nests underground.