Hemitragus

This genus once included several species of wild goats, but today, it contains just one recognized species: the Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus). Native to the rugged slopes of the Himalayas in Nepal, northern India, and Bhutan, this tough and shaggy herbivore is built for life on steep, rocky mountain terrain. It has a thick reddish-brown coat, short legs, and large, curved horns that swoop backward from its head. These features aren’t just for show—they help it survive in freezing temperatures and escape predators on high cliffs and crags.

One of the most striking features of the Himalayan tahr is its woolly mane, especially in males. During the colder months, the thick fur around their neck and shoulders becomes even more pronounced, making them look a bit like mountain lions wearing coats. These animals are built for climbing, with strong legs and rubbery hooves that grip rocky surfaces like hiking boots. They live in herds, often made up of females and their young, while males usually roam alone or join the groups during the breeding season. When danger appears—like a snow leopard or a human—they can disappear up a mountainside in seconds.

Interestingly, while the Hemitragus genus is native to the Himalayas, the Himalayan tahr can now also be found in places far from home. Populations were introduced in parts of New Zealand and South Africa in the early 1900s for hunting and have since established themselves in the wild. In New Zealand especially, they’ve become so successful that they’re now considered invasive, as they can damage native alpine vegetation. Despite this, they’re admired for their climbing ability and hardy nature, and they’ve become a part of the mountain landscape in their new homes.