Larus – Gulls

These birds are found all over the world, mostly near coastal areas, rivers, lakes, and even cities. Gulls are well-known for their adaptability and intelligence, which help them thrive in many different environments. There are many species within this genus, with some of the most familiar ones being the herring gull, the great black-backed gull, and the ring-billed gull.

One of the most distinct features of gulls in the Larus genus is their strong, hooked beaks. These beaks are designed for versatility, allowing them to eat a wide variety of food. Gulls are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes fish, small mammals, insects, and even human food scraps. They are known for their scavenging behavior, often seen picking through garbage or stealing food from other animals.

Gulls have a distinctive look, with white or gray feathers covering most of their bodies, and black or dark markings on their wings and heads. Their legs are usually either yellow, pink, or gray, and their beaks are typically yellow with a red spot near the tip. Many gulls have bright, sharp eyes that help them spot food from high up in the air.

One of the most interesting things about these gulls is their intelligence. Gulls are known for their problem-solving skills and ability to learn quickly. For example, some gulls have learned to drop hard-shelled prey, like clams or crabs, from high in the air onto rocks below to crack them open. This behavior shows how resourceful they can be when it comes to finding food.

Gulls are also strong fliers and can travel long distances, sometimes migrating hundreds or even thousands of miles between breeding and feeding grounds. They have large wingspans that allow them to glide effortlessly over the water or land, using air currents to conserve energy. Their ability to fly long distances helps them explore new areas for food and nesting.