Nymphicus – Cockatiel
Expressive crest? Raised high when curious or excited, flattened when relaxed, and tilted back when alarmed
One of Australia’s most beloved birds, famous not just in the wild but also as one of the most popular pet parrots in the world. With their small size, upright crests, and cheerful whistles, cockatiels bring personality wherever they go. In the wild, they are found across much of inland Australia, preferring open woodlands, grasslands, and waterholes where they can gather in flocks. Their slender bodies, long pointed tails, and lively crests give them a delicate, elegant look compared to their larger cockatoo cousins, yet they share the same playful spirit.
What makes cockatiels different from many other parrots is their combination of hardiness and charm. They are highly adaptable and able to survive in some of Australia’s harsh inland environments where water is scarce. Traveling in flocks, they move nomadically across the landscape, following seasonal rains and food availability. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, but they’ll also eat fruits, grasses, and vegetation when available. Their ability to fly swiftly and cover long distances makes them excellent nomads, perfectly suited to the unpredictable climates of inland Australia.
And then there are the fun and quirky facts that make cockatiels so endearing. They are excellent mimics and whistlers, with some individuals learning to copy tunes, doorbells, or even words. Unlike larger cockatoos, they have a softer, more melodic voice, which makes them delightful singers. In captivity, cockatiels often form close bonds with their humans, preening their hair or whistling to get attention. In the wild, they can gather in flocks of hundreds, creating noisy, swirling clouds of birds over waterholes at dusk. Despite their gentle looks, they are tough survivors, able to withstand Australia’s hot, dry conditions and thrive where many other birds would struggle.
Species in this genus
Cockatiel
Expressive crest? Raised high when curious or excited, flattened when relaxed, and tilted back when alarmed