Rhabdomys – Four-striped mice
While many rodents are shy and solitary, these cutesies are little social butterflies
If you’ve never heard of Rhabdomys, you’re about to meet one of the most charming little creatures in the animal kingdom. Rhabdomys, often called “striped mice,” are small, energetic rodents found mostly in southern Africa. Picture a tiny, soft mouse wearing a little pinstripe suit — that’s exactly what these guys look like! Their most famous feature is the neat, dark stripes running along their backs, making them look almost like miniature zebras. These stripes aren’t just for show; they help Rhabdomys blend into the dry grasses and rocky landscapes they call home, making it harder for predators to spot them. They are expert survivalists, able to thrive in a range of places from dry deserts to lush forests, and they aren’t picky about what’s on the menu — seeds, plants, bugs, you name it!
They live in family groups and chatter constantly with high-pitched squeaks, tail wiggles, and even little scent messages. Their homes are cozy nests tucked into rock crevices or dug into the ground. Unlike many mice who come out only at night, Rhabdomys are mostly daytime adventurers. Their eyes are specially adapted to handle the bright African sun, like tiny built-in sunglasses! Being active in the day helps them dodge nighttime predators and make the most of the cooler mornings and evenings.
Aside from their adorable looks and family values, Rhabdomys are natural explorers. They have sharp claws and nimble feet that make them excellent climbers, able to scamper up bushes and low trees in no time. Their sense of smell is incredible too, helping them find food and recognize their family members from far away.
Species in this genus
Four-striped grass mouse
Got its name from the four neat, dark stripes running down its golden-brown back