Rhinemys – Red side-necked turtle

Found primarily in countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, this turtle is known for its striking appearance and distinctive behavior. Its most notable feature is the vibrant red or orange markings on the sides of its neck, which give it its name. These colorful markings contrast beautifully with the darker, more muted tones of its shell, which is typically a brown or olive color with yellow or orange patterns. The red markings are not just for show—they are part of the turtle’s natural camouflage, helping it blend into its forested and aquatic habitats.

Red side-necked turtles are semi-aquatic creatures, meaning they spend time both in the water and on land. They are commonly found in slow-moving rivers, ponds, and marshes, where they can bask on logs or rocks during the day to regulate their body temperature. While they are excellent swimmers, they also enjoy retreating to the safety of the land or hiding under rocks when they feel threatened. The turtle’s name comes from its ability to tuck its head sideways into its shell, a characteristic that is common among side-necked turtles but sets them apart from other turtle species, which retract their heads straight back into their shells.

These turtles are omnivores, meaning their diet consists of a variety of plants and small animals. They feed on aquatic vegetation, fruits, insects, and small fish. Their diet can vary depending on what is available in their environment, and they are known to be opportunistic feeders. In the wild, they use their sharp beaks to help them capture food in the water or pick up items from the ground. Despite being relatively small, Red side-necked turtles are quite active, often foraging and exploring their surroundings.