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    Uraeginthus

    Have been observed engaging in a behavior called “anting”

    A delightful group of small, brightly colored finches native to sub-Saharan Africa. These birds are known for their vibrant blue plumage, soft chirping calls, and peaceful nature. They are a favorite among birdwatchers and aviculturists due to their beauty and gentle demeanor. Members of this genus can often be seen flitting through savannas, grasslands, and shrublands, usually in pairs or small flocks, feeding on seeds and tiny insects.

    One of the most well-known species is the blue-capped cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus), with its sky-blue face and cap that contrasts beautifully with its tan body. Another fan favorite is the red-cheeked cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus), which sports a blush of red on its cheeks (in males), set against a soft blue body and brown wings. These color combinations make Uraeginthus birds stand out despite their small size—usually no more than 12 cm (about 4.7 inches) long.

    What makes these birds particularly interesting is their courtship behavior. Males often perform a charming little dance while holding a piece of grass or twig in their beak, bobbing up and down or hopping in front of the female to impress her. Their songs are soft and high-pitched, often described as a series of gentle peeps or trills that are pleasant to hear. While they are generally peaceful, males can become surprisingly feisty during mating season, especially when competing for a mate.

    Uraeginthus species are well-adapted to life in dry, open habitats. They are primarily seed-eaters, using their strong, conical beaks to crack open tiny grass seeds, but they also supplement their diet with small insects, especially during breeding when they need extra protein. Their small size and quick movements help them avoid predators, and they often stay near dense bushes or low shrubs where they can quickly take cover if startled.