Animals of “The Wind in the Willows”
This classic children’s book written by Kenneth Grahame in 1908 follows the adventures of a group of human-like animals living in the English countryside.
The book is notable for its use of animal characters, which was a relatively innovative approach for the time. By personifying the animals, Grahame was able to create a more engaging and relatable story for young readers, while also exploring themes such as friendship, loyalty, and the beauty of the natural world.
“The Wind in the Willows” remains a beloved classic and continues to be enjoyed by generations of readers. Here’s the zoology behind this timeless masterpiece.
European mole
A tiny creature that dwells below the surface in a complex system of tunnels and burrows
“Moley” is a gentle, home-loving character who befriends Rat early in the story. He is curious about the world beyond his burrow but is also easily frightened. Moley’s friendship with Rat sets the foundation for their adventures together.
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European water vole
They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for up to 30 seconds underwater
“Ratty”, as he is known to his friends, is an avid boater who loves nothing more than to explore the river. He is a loyal friend to Mole and takes him under his wing when he first ventures out into the world.
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European badger
One of the only predators of hedgehogs, thanks to their thick skin and long claws to get past the vicious spines
Mr. Badger is an old, wise character who is respected by all the animals in the story. He is a recluse who lives in an underground home and is known for his hospitality to his friends. He often acts as a mentor to the younger animals in the story.
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Common toad
Eurasian otter
Fiercely territorial, marking their territory with scent to communicate with other otters
Otter and his son Portly are minor characters in the story, but they play an important role in helping the animals during a crisis. They are skilled swimmers and divers who are at home in the river and help rescue Toad from danger.
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Least weasel
The smallest carnivorous predator in the world and so have limited fat stores and need to eat more than 50% of the body weight
The weasels, led by their The Chief Weasel, are the main antagonists of the story. They are portrayed as aggressive, uncivilized creatures who threaten the peaceful way of life of the other animals. The weasels are constantly at odds with the animals, and their attempts to take over Toad Hall drive much of the conflict in the story.
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Stoat
A small, fierce predator known for its agility, hunting skills, and color-changing fur
Stoats are another member of the weasel gang who is portrayed as violent and unpredictable. They are often seen as Ferret’s right-hand man and are always ready for a fight. Stoat’s aggression often leads to trouble for the other animals.
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