A graceful and elusive antelope species native to the vast, windswept plains and hills of the Tibetan Plateau. This high-altitude survivor is perfectly adapted to life in some of the harshest environments on Earth, where temperatures are cold, vegetation is sparse, and oxygen levels are low. Tibetan gazelles are relatively small but despite their size, they’re surprisingly tough and nimble, built for endurance and speed in open, rugged terrain.

One of the most recognizable features of the Tibetan gazelle is its delicate build and smooth coat, which is usually a pale brownish-gray on the back with white underparts. Males have short, slightly curved horns, while females are hornless. The most striking feature, however, is the white patch on their rump, which they flash when startled — acting as a warning to others in the herd. Their large, dark eyes and alert ears give them an expressive and gentle look, but they are extremely wary and shy, often spotting danger from far off and fleeing before they are seen up close.

These gazelles live in open grasslands and alpine meadows, typically at elevations between 3,500 and 5,500 meters (11,500 to 18,000 feet). Because trees are rare at this altitude, they rely on grasses, herbs, and low shrubs for food, grazing during the day and resting in shallow hollows at night. They are usually found in small groups, sometimes just two or three individuals, though larger herds can form in winter or during the breeding season. Males are territorial and will defend small areas during the rut, which takes place in late fall or early winter.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

China

300,000

Official estimate

NT

2016