A large, powerful raptor native to the tropical and subtropical forests, wetlands, and riverbanks of Central and South America. It’s one of the most impressive members of the genus Buteogallus, known for its striking all-black plumage, broad wings, and bold white band on the tail, which is especially noticeable in flight. As a bird that prefers areas close to water, the great black hawk is often seen perched high in trees, scanning rivers, marshes, or muddy forest edges for prey. It is a slow but steady flyer, using wide, powerful wingbeats and long glides to move between perches or soar above the canopy.
Its versatile hunting behavior and broad diet set the great black hawk apart from other raptors. While many birds of prey specialize in mammals or birds, the great black hawk feeds on reptiles, amphibians, fish, crabs, birds, and even carrion. It has even been observed raiding nests and scavenging from human refuse. In mangrove or flooded forest environments, it will often walk along the ground or wade through shallow water, grabbing fish or small animals. This makes it one of the few raptors that regularly forages both on the ground and in the trees, showcasing a high degree of adaptability to different habitats.
Though it may look imposing, the great black hawk is more methodical than aggressive, often taking a “sit-and-wait” approach to hunting. It tends to perch quietly and observe, only swooping down when the time is right. It is also known for its loud, whistling calls, which can often be heard echoing through forests or near rivers. These vocalizations are especially common during the breeding season or when defending its territory. Despite its range, the bird is generally solitary, coming together only for nesting or territorial disputes. Nests are usually built high in tall trees and are reused year after year, added to each season until they become large, sturdy platforms.
Distribution
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Uruguay
VenezuelaAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic / Monomorphic (size)
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
