Carrion crow

Observed using sticks as tools to extract insects from crevices—something once thought to be exclusive to primates

Charos Pix


Carrion crow

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Observed using sticks as tools to extract insects from crevices—something once thought to be exclusive to primates

Population 54M – 91.7M

One of Europe and Asia’s most adaptable and intelligent birds, a true survivor that thrives in both wild landscapes and bustling cities. At first glance, it might seem like a plain black crow, but spend a little time observing it and you’ll discover a bird full of personality, resourcefulness, and surprising charm. With its glossy black plumage that sometimes shimmers green or purple in sunlight, a thick black bill, and dark, watchful eyes, the carrion crow has a quiet elegance that sets it apart from its noisier relatives like rooks and jackdaws.

As its name suggests, the carrion crow is a scavenger by nature, but its diet is wonderfully varied. It feeds on everything from roadkill and discarded scraps to insects, seeds, fruits, and even small mammals or birds when the opportunity arises. This opportunism is the secret to its success: whether it’s probing for worms in a ploughed field, raiding gull colonies for eggs, or picking leftovers from urban bins, the carrion crow can make a living almost anywhere. Far from being simply a grim eater of carrion, it plays an important ecological role by helping to clean up dead animals and waste, acting as one of nature’s recyclers.

Carrion crows are also famously intelligent. Like other members of the corvid family, they can solve puzzles, use tools, and remember human faces. Experiments have shown them dropping nuts onto roads so cars will crack the shells, or caching food in clever hiding spots to retrieve later. They are also highly observant and learn quickly—urban crows, for example, know how to time their scavenging with the rhythms of human activity, raiding bins after collection days or visiting picnic spots when people leave. Their ability to adapt and think on the wing makes them one of the most fascinating birds to watch.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Afghanistan
2024
Albania
2024
Breeding
Algeria
2024
Vagrant
Andorra
2024
Armenia
2024
Breeding
Austria
2024
Azerbaijan
2024
Belarus
2024
Belgium
2024
Bosnia And Herz.
2024
Breeding
Bulgaria
2024
China
2024
Breeding
Croatia
2024
Breeding
Cyprus
2024
Czechia
2024
Denmark
2024
Egypt
2024
Estonia
2024
Faroe Islands
2024
Finland
2024
France
2024
Georgia
2024
Breeding
Germany
2024
Gibraltar
2024
Vagrant
Greece
2024
Greenland
2024
Vagrant
Hong Kong
2024
Vagrant
Hungary
2024
Iceland
2024
Vagrant
Iran
2024
Iraq
2024
Ireland
2024
Israel
2024
Breeding
Italy
2024
Japan
2024
Breeding
Jordan
2024
Kazakhstan
2024
Breeding
Korea
2024
Breeding
Kyrgyzstan
2024
Latvia
2024
Lebanon
2024
Libya
2024
Vagrant
Liechtenstein
2024
Lithuania
2024
Luxembourg
2024
Malta
2024
Vagrant
Moldova
2024
Mongolia
2024
Breeding
Montenegro
2024
Breeding
Morocco
2024
Vagrant
Netherlands
2024
North Korea
2024
Breeding
North Macedonia
2024
Norway
2024
Breeding
Poland
2024
Breeding
Portugal
2024
Romania
2024
Russia
2024
Breeding
Serbia
2024
Breeding
Slovakia
2024
Slovenia
2024
Spain
2024
Svalbard
2024
Vagrant
Sweden
2024
Switzerland
2024
Syria
2024
Tajikistan
2024
Breeding
Tunisia
2024
Vagrant
Turkmenistan
2024
Breeding
Turkey
2024
Ukraine
2024
United Kingdom
2024
Uzbekistan
2024
Breeding
Vietnam
2024

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No