Bohor reedbuck

Poor jumpers—instead, they rely on speed and tall grass cover for safety

Peter Steward


Bohor reedbuck

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Poor jumpers—instead, they rely on speed and tall grass cover for safety

Population 100,000

Found across a wide swath of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Ethiopia down to Tanzania and Zambia, this species is most at home near rivers, marshes, and floodplains where tall grasses provide both food and cover. Though not as famous as gazelles or impalas, the bohor reedbuck has its own quiet charm, unique behaviors and adaptations that make it a fascinating animal to watch in the wild.

In appearance, the bohor reedbuck is medium-sized, and its coat is a shaggy, yellowish-brown color, sometimes with gray or reddish tones, blending perfectly with the tall savanna grasses it inhabits. One of its distinctive features is the white patch under its throat and a characteristic whitish ring around the eyes, giving it a slightly gentle, doe-like look. Only males have horns, which are short, forward-curving, and ridged at the base—usually measuring 25–35 cm (10-14 in) in length.

Behaviorally, the bohor reedbuck is both shy and resourceful. During the day, it tends to rest hidden in tall grasses, becoming more active in the early morning, evening, and at night. When alarmed, instead of fleeing in the open like many antelopes, it often drops flat into the grass, relying on camouflage to stay hidden until danger passes. If forced to flee, however, it runs with a distinctive, rocking gait and may emit a sharp, whistling call through its nose—one of the sounds that gave reedbucks their name.

The species is mostly a grazer, feeding on fresh grasses, shoots, and reeds, though it sometimes browses on herbs or shrubs when grasses are scarce. It rarely strays far from water, preferring habitats where tall grass feeds and shelters it.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Benin
2016
Burkina Faso
2016
Burundi
2016
Presence Uncertain
Cameroon
2016
Central Af. Rep.
2016
Chad
2016
Côte D’ivoire
2016
Possibly Extinct
DR Congo (Kinshasa)
2016
Eritrea
2016
Presence Uncertain
Ethiopia
2016
Gambia
2016
Ghana
2016
Guinea-Bissau
2016
Guinea
2016
Kenya
2016
Mali
2016
Mauritania
2016
Niger
2016
Nigeria
2016
Rwanda
2016
Senegal
2016
South Sudan
2016
Sudan
2016
Tanzania
2016
Togo
2016
Possibly Extinct
Uganda
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No