One of the most recognizable and beloved birds in North America, the Northern Cardinal is famous for its vivid red plumage and enchanting song. It is also the state bird of seven U.S. states. This popularity is well-deserved due to its striking appearance and presence, which enhance the natural beauty of both wild and urban settings.

Males are particularly notable for their bright red feathers, which make them a dazzling sight against the green of summer leaves or the white of winter snow. Females, while not as boldly red, display a beautiful blend of warm tan, red accents, and a slightly orange beak, which is unique among the female birds of the cardinal family. Both sexes have a distinctive black mask around the face, which extends from the beak to the throat and around the eyes, adding to their striking visage.

Northern Cardinals are medium-sized songbirds with a robust body, a large head, and a long tail. Their beak is one of their most distinctive features. It is strong and cone-shaped, ideal for cracking seeds, and it is their primary food source. However, their diet is quite varied and also includes fruits and insects, allowing them to adapt to various environments. Another unique characteristic is their crest, a pointed tuft of feathers on the top of their head, which can be raised or lowered depending on their mood and activity.

Northern Cardinals are year-round residents in their range, which spans the eastern United States from Maine to Texas and south through Mexico. They do not migrate, which makes them a constant presence in their habitats throughout the year, much to the delight of bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Their adaptability to both wild and inhabited areas, including gardens and parks, has helped them thrive.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Belize

2018

Bermuda

2018

Canada

2018

Cayman Islands

2018

Non-Breeding

Guatemala

2018

Honduras

2018

Origin Uncertain

Mexico

2018

United States

2018

Breeding