ʻAkohekohe

One of the most charismatic and irreplaceable birds in the Hawaiian Islands

Araks Ohanyan


ʻAkohekohe

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

One of the most charismatic and irreplaceable birds in the Hawaiian Islands

Population 1,100 – 2,500
48 – 81% decline over the past three generations

Endemic to the island of Maui, the ʻakohekohe is a true feathered gem of the Hawaiian rainforests. It stands out with its dramatic black feathers streaked with silver, a bright orange patch on its forehead, and a wild-looking white crest that sweeps back like a stylish mohawk. No other bird in Hawaiʻi looks quite like it, which makes spotting one a real treat for birdwatchers and conservationists alike.

One of the coolest things about the ʻakohekohe is its strong personality. It’s not just beautiful—it’s also bold and bossy. Unlike many birds that quietly flit through the forest, the ʻakohekohe is often vocal and territorial, frequently chasing away other nectar-feeding birds like ʻapapane or ʻiʻiwi. It’s known to puff up its feathers, call loudly, and flap its wings in a show of dominance. That feisty behavior has earned it a reputation as one of the more “attitude-filled” birds in the Hawaiian forest.

The ʻakohekohe is a nectar specialist, meaning it mainly feeds on the sweet nectar of native Hawaiian plants like ʻōhiʻa lehua blossoms. Its curved bill and brush-tipped tongue are perfectly designed for this job. As it feeds, it also acts as a pollinator, transferring pollen from one flower to another and playing a vital role in keeping native plant species healthy and reproducing. In other words, this flashy bird is not just a show-off—it’s a key part of the ecosystem.

The name “ʻakohekohe” is said to come from its call, which includes a mix of rasps, gurgles, squawks, and whistles. Some people say it sounds like a rusty hinge or even a laughing gremlin. It’s one of the most unusual and varied bird calls in the Hawaiian forests, helping it stand out in an already magical soundscape.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
United States
1,100-2,500
Official estimate
CR
2020
Hawaiian Is.

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Nectarivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No