Banded cotinga

These elusive birds prefer the uppermost layers of the rainforest, hidden amidst the dense foliage, making them a challenge to observe up close

Marco Cruz


Banded cotinga

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These elusive birds prefer the uppermost layers of the rainforest, hidden amidst the dense foliage, making them a challenge to observe up close

Population <1,500
30-40% rapid population decline since the 1990s

A stunning avian species renowned for its vibrant plumage and striking appearance. Found primarily in the dense forests of South America, particularly in regions such as the Amazon rainforest and the Atlantic Forest, this bird captivates observers with its bold colors and distinctive markings.

One of the most striking features of the Banded Cotinga is its brilliant turquoise blue head, neck, and upper body, which create a mesmerizing contrast against its rich black belly and wings. However, it is the thick white band that encircles its midsection that truly sets it apart, adding an extra layer of elegance to its already eye-catching appearance. This unique combination of colors and markings serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, helping the bird attract mates and establish its presence in the dense foliage where it resides.

In addition to its stunning appearance, the Banded Cotinga possesses remarkable adaptations for survival in its forest habitat. Equipped with a strong and curved beak, this bird is primarily a frugivore, meaning that it feeds primarily on fruits and berries. By consuming a diverse array of fruits, the Banded Cotinga plays a vital role in seed dispersal, helping to regenerate the forest and maintain the health of the ecosystem.

Furthermore, the Banded Cotinga’s powerful wings enable it to navigate through the dense vegetation with agility and precision. This aerial prowess allows the bird to glide effortlessly between tree canopies, foraging for food and seeking out suitable nesting sites. Despite its bold colors and conspicuous appearance, the Banded Cotinga is known for its elusive nature, often remaining hidden within the foliage and only revealing itself to keen observers.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Brazil
<1,500
Official estimate
CR
2019

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No