Common snapping turtle

Unlike the smooth shells of most turtles, its carapace is ridged and gnarled, resembling a piece of ancient armor

Dakota L.


Common snapping turtle

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Unlike the smooth shells of most turtles, its carapace is ridged and gnarled, resembling a piece of ancient armor

Population

A fascinating and unique reptile native to the freshwater environments of North America. With its prehistoric appearance and rugged demeanor, this turtle is instantly recognizable and widely respected among both enthusiasts and researchers.

Characteristically, the common snapping turtle possesses a large, heavy shell that can measure up to 51 cm (20 in) in length. The shell has a rough texture with three distinct ridges running down its length, giving it a more formidable look compared to the smoother shells of other turtles. The color of the shell typically ranges from brown to dark green, allowing it to blend seamlessly into the murky waters of its natural habitat.

One of the most striking features of the common snapping turtle is its head and neck. The head is large with a sharply hooked beak, which it uses effectively for both defense and capturing prey. Unlike many turtles, the common snapping turtle cannot completely retract its head into its shell. Instead, it relies on its aggressive demeanor and powerful snap as a means of protection. The neck is unusually long and muscular, enabling the turtle to reach out quickly and snap at prey or threats.

Snapping turtles are primarily aquatic but will travel overland to lay their eggs or to find new habitats, especially during wet weather. During these overland excursions, they are often seen crossing roads, where they are at risk from vehicle traffic. Conservationists often emphasize the need for drivers to be cautious during the snapping turtle’s nesting season to avoid collisions.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Canada
2010
China
2010
Introduced
Japan
2010
Introduced
Taiwan
2010
Introduced
United States
2010

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No