One of the most elegant and rare deer species found in Southeast Asia. It is easily recognized by its long, lyre-shaped antlers, which curve gracefully backward and can grow up to 100 cm (3.3 feet) in mature males. These antlers, along with its slender build, long legs, and elongated face, give it a striking and noble appearance.

Eld’s deer are medium to large in size, with reddish-brown coats that fade to a grayish color during the dry season. Unlike many other deer, their antlers grow in a distinct bow-like shape, and their face is narrower, giving them a unique look. Males are larger and more muscular, especially during the breeding season, when they become more territorial and use their antlers to fight for dominance and access to females. Outside the rut, they are generally peaceful animals, often forming small herds made up of females and young, while males may live alone.

These deer are herbivores, feeding on a variety of grasses, herbs, and leaves. They are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, resting in the shade during the hottest parts of the day. Eld’s deer are also excellent swimmers, which helps them move across rivers or flooded areas during seasonal changes.

Eld’s deer were once believed to be extinct in the wild, but small, scattered populations were rediscovered in places like Myanmar, Cambodia, and parts of India. Thanks to conservation programs and protected areas, the species is slowly making a comeback, though it remains endangered. Another fun detail — the species was first described in the 19th century and named after British officer Lieutenant Percy Eld, who brought attention to its uniqueness while stationed in India.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Cambodia

2014

China

2014

India

2014

Laos

2014

Myanmar

2014

Thailand

2014

Possibly Extinct

Vietnam

2014

Possibly Extinct