A fascinating species of bat endemic in Mexico. This bat is particularly notable for its distinctive cranial structure from which it derives its name; it has a notably flat head compared to other species of the genus Myotis. This unique feature is not just an interesting physical trait but also influences its sensory capabilities and hunting methods.

One of the flat-headed myotis’s most striking characteristics is its size and coloring. It is a relatively small bat with a sleek body covered in short fur that ranges from grayish to brown tones, helping it blend into the dark environments of its natural habitat. The wings are proportionately large and broad, aiding in its agile flying and maneuvering through dense forests and near water sources where it prefers to hunt.

This bat species is insectivorous, feeding primarily on small insects such as flies, moths, and beetles, which it catches mid-flight. Its flat head plays a crucial role in its hunting strategy, as the structure likely helps to enhance its echolocation efficiency. Echolocation is a biological sonar used by several kinds of animals, including bats, enabling them to navigate and hunt in complete darkness. The sounds they emit bounce off objects and return to their ears, helping them determine the size, shape, and distance of obstacles or prey.

The flat-headed myotis is a nocturnal creature, active at night when it emerges from its roost to feed. During the day, it typically rests in dark, secluded places like caves, old buildings, or tree hollows. This bat prefers roosting in small groups, although not much is widely known about its social structure due to the cryptic nature of its lifestyle and the challenges in studying these elusive animals in the wild.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Mexico

<250

Official estimate

EN

2015

Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas