Florida softshell turtle

One of the largest freshwater turtles in the United States

Hans Hillewaert


Florida softshell turtle

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One of the largest freshwater turtles in the United States

Population

A fascinating and unique reptile that is commonly found in the freshwater habitats of the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida. This turtle is easily recognized by its distinctive appearance, which sets it apart from other turtles. Unlike the hard, bony shells that most turtles have, the Florida softshell turtles has a shell that is more flexible and leathery, almost like a pancake. This soft shell is flat and smooth, with a dark olive or brown color on the top and a lighter, cream-colored underside. The edges of the shell are soft and pliable, which helps the turtle move more easily through water.

One of the most noticeable features of the Florida softshell turtle is its long neck and pointed snout. The snout has a pig-like nose, which the turtle uses like a snorkel, allowing it to breathe while mostly submerged in water. This adaptation is particularly useful for a turtle that spends so much time in the water. The turtle’s long neck also helps it catch prey, as it can quickly extend its head to snatch up fish, insects, and other small aquatic animals. Its powerful jaws make it an effective predator in its watery habitat.

Florida softshell turtles are excellent swimmers, and they are well-adapted to life in the water. Their webbed feet act like flippers, allowing them to glide smoothly through the water with great speed and agility. These turtles prefer slow-moving rivers, lakes, ponds, and swamps, where they can often be seen basking in the sun on logs or floating just below the surface with only their eyes and snout visible. When threatened, they can quickly dive to the bottom and bury themselves in the mud, where they are well camouflaged.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
United States
2010
South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No