Stands out as one of Europe’s largest and most intriguing bat species. This species, primarily found in various parts of Europe and potentially in parts of North Africa and Asia, is notable not just for its size but also for its unique dietary habits and behaviors.
One of the most distinctive features of the Greater noctule bat is its size; it can reach a wingspan of up to 46 cm (18 in), making it the largest bat in Europe. Its large, forward-facing ears and sharp, pointy face give it a distinct and somewhat formidable appearance. The fur of the Greater noctule bat ranges from golden to dark brown, providing good camouflage during the daytime when it roosts in tree hollows or sometimes in buildings.
The diet of the Greater noctule bat is particularly fascinating because it includes not only insects, which are typical bat fare, but also small birds. This bat is one of the few bat species worldwide known to prey on birds, catching them in flight during twilight hours. This remarkable feeding strategy showcases its agility and precise echolocation capabilities, which allow it to detect and capture fast-moving aerial targets in low-light conditions.
Another interesting aspect of the Greater noctule bat is its migratory behavior. Unlike many bat species that hibernate during the winter, the Greater noctule is partially migratory, with some populations moving to warmer areas during colder months. This migration is still not fully understood but is thought to be linked to its feeding habits and the availability of prey, particularly birds.
Distribution
Algeria
Andorra
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
France
Georgia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iran
Italy
Kazakhstan
Libya
Moldova
Monaco
Morocco
North Macedonia
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Turkmenistan
Turkey
Ukraine
UzbekistanAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Colony
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
