A fascinating bird species native to the tropical areas of Central and South America, extending as far north as southern Texas. This bird is a member of the cuckoo family and is easily recognizable by its distinctive grooved bill, from which it gets its name. The grooves in the bill are a series of fine lines that run down the length of the upper mandible, giving it a unique texture and appearance.
Groove-billed anis have a predominantly black plumage that has a slight greenish or bluish iridescence in sunlight. They have a long tail which they often fan out, and their wings are strong and capable, suited for quick, short flights typical of their environment. One of their most notable physical traits, besides the grooved bill, is their relatively large eyes, which are crucial for their visual acuity.
These birds thrive in open and semi-open landscapes like savannas, grasslands, and cultivated fields, where they can often be seen perching on fences and low shrubs. They are highly social creatures, usually found in small flocks, and are known for their remarkable communal behavior. Groove-billed Anis live, feed, and breed cooperatively, with group members assisting in building nests, defending territory, and raising young. This cooperative living strategy not only enhances survival rates but also fosters strong social bonds among flock members.
The diet of the Groove-billed Ani is quite varied, including insects, fruits, and seeds. They are particularly beneficial to farmers due to their appetite for insects and pests that can damage crops. Their feeding habits make them natural pest controllers, aligning their presence with agricultural practices that help manage pest populations without the need for chemical insecticides.
Distribution
Argentina
Aruba
Belize
Bolivia
Bonaire Sint Eustatius And Saba
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Curaçao
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Peru
United States
VenezuelaAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic / Monomorphic (size)
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
