A small, secretive, and beautifully camouflaged owl found across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and parts of Bangladesh and Nepal. Despite its small size and elusive nature, this owl plays an important role in local ecosystems and has a quiet charm that makes it a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts who are lucky enough to spot one. It is a master of disguise, blending effortlessly into tree bark with its grayish-brown plumage, intricate feather patterns, and tiny, feathered ear tufts.

The Indian scops owl is roughly the size of a pigeon, though it appears much smaller when roosting due to its compact posture. Its coloration varies from gray to rusty brown, allowing it to match the tone of tree trunks and branches almost perfectly. When still, it can resemble a knot of wood or a broken branch—so well camouflaged that it often goes unnoticed even at close range. This cryptic coloring is not just for show; it’s a crucial adaptation for avoiding predators and protecting its daytime roost.

This owl is nocturnal, becoming active at dusk when it begins its nightly hunt for insects, small rodents, lizards, and even frogs. It uses its excellent night vision, silent flight, and sharp talons to hunt with precision. Its call is a soft, repeated “whuk-whuk-whuk” or a short, flute-like hoot that may be heard in the early evening. Unlike the deep, booming calls of larger owls, the Indian scops owl’s voice is subtle and soothing, often mistaken for a distant bird or frog.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

India

2016

Iran

2016

Possibly Extinct, Origin Uncertain

Nepal

2016

Pakistan

2016

Sri Lanka

2016