Indiana bat

Can lower their body temperature to just a few degrees above freezing during hibernation

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters


Indiana bat

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Can lower their body temperature to just a few degrees above freezing during hibernation

Population
>50% decline over the past 10 years

Imagine a miniature acrobat, barely bigger than your thumb. With soft, dusty brown fur and enormous ears, the Indiana bat looks like a living charm hanging upside down. These guys are masters of disguise, blending seamlessly into the darkness. But don’t let their understated look fool you – Indiana bats are packed with superpowers.

Their giant ears are the key to their success. These aren’t just for hearing gossip (although bat gossip would be pretty interesting). Indiana bats use echolocation, emitting high-pitched squeaks that bounce off objects and return to them. Like a living sonar system, these echoes create a detailed picture of their surroundings, allowing them to pinpoint even the tiniest flying insect in complete darkness.

Indiana bats are social butterflies… well, maybe not butterflies, but definitely social. During the summer, they form massive maternity colonies – think thousands of moms and their pups all crammed together in a hollow tree! It must be one heck of a playdate. Here, the moms raise their young batlings, teaching them the tricks of the trade: how to hunt, navigate the night sky, and avoid becoming a tasty owl snack.

But come winter, it’s hibernation time! The males become solitary dudes, finding cozy nooks in caves and mines. The females, on the other hand, gather in smaller groups within these underground shelters. Here, they huddle together for months, clinging to the walls in a state of deep sleep, waiting for spring’s warm embrace.

These tiny titans play a huge role in keeping our environment healthy. Indiana bats are insectivores, meaning their diet consists entirely of delicious, protein-packed bugs. They’re particularly fond of moths and beetles, and a single colony can devour millions of insects each night! This keeps insect populations in check and ensures a balanced ecosystem.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
United States
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic / Monomorphic (size)

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Colony

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No