A small, nocturnal primate endemic to the island of Java, Indonesia, the Javan slow loris is an intriguing animal. Although each species has unique characteristics, the Javan slow loris stands out due to its specific habitat needs and distinct features. With their big, round eyes and soft fur, these creatures have an undeniably cute appearance but are also equipped with some fascinating and rare traits.

Physically, the Javan slow loris is compact and sturdy, with dense and woolly fur that provides insulation and camouflage in its forest environment. The Javan slow loris’s coloration ranges from dark brown to light gray, with a darker dorsal stripe running along its back and a white stripe between its eyes, which helps to break up the outline of its face, aiding in camouflage.

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Javan slow loris is its method of defense. It is one of the few venomous mammals; it produces a toxic secretion from glands located near its elbows, which it can combine with its saliva. When threatened, it can deliver a venomous bite, a rare trait among primates. This venom can cause severe pain, swelling, and even allergic reactions in humans and other animals.

The Javan slow loris leads a primarily arboreal life, spending most of its time in the trees. Its movement is deliberate and slow, a characteristic that helps it avoid detection by predators. The slow loris is not just slow in movement; its whole lifestyle is paced to conserve energy. They are nocturnal, using the cover of night to forage for food, which mainly includes fruits, tree gums, insects, and small animals.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Indonesia

Official estimate

CR

2015

Jawa