Laughing gull

Once you’ve heard them laugh, it’s hard to forget!

Tom Benson


Laughing gull

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Once you’ve heard them laugh, it’s hard to forget!

Population
45.2% increase per decade

A medium-sized seabird found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the Americas, from Canada all the way down to northern South America. It’s one of the most recognizable and vocal gulls in North America, especially during the summer months when its signature cackling call—which sounds like loud, infectious laughter—echoes across beaches, marshes, and boardwalks. This distinctive call is what gives the laughing gull its name, and

In breeding season, the laughing gull is striking in appearance. It sports a jet-black head, bright white eye arcs, and a deep red bill, with a smooth gray back and white underparts. Its legs are black, and its wing tips are dark with white spots. Outside of breeding season, the black head fades to a smudgy gray, giving the bird a more muted look. These gulls are strong, agile fliers, often seen gliding effortlessly over shorelines or swooping down to snatch food from the water—or from unsuspecting beachgoers!

Laughing gulls are opportunistic feeders. They’ll eat just about anything, from fish and crabs to insects, garbage, and snacks left behind by people. They’re known for their bold behavior and clever scavenging techniques, often seen patrolling parking lots, piers, and picnic areas. They also feed in estuaries and tidal flats, sometimes following fishing boats or other birds to steal an easy meal. During the breeding season, they nest in large, noisy colonies, often on barrier islands or coastal marshes, building nests out of grasses and twigs on the ground. Both parents share duties, taking turns incubating eggs and feeding chicks.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Anguilla
2018
Antigua & Barbuda
2018
Aruba
2018
Australia
2018
Vagrant
Austria
2018
Vagrant
Bahamas
2018
Barbados
2018
Belize
2018
Bermuda
2018
Breeding
Bonaire Sint Eustatius And Saba
2018
Non-Breeding:
Brazil
2018
British Virgin Is.
2018
Bulgaria
2018
Vagrant
Canada
2018
Cayman Islands
2018
Chile
2018
Vagrant
Colombia
2018
Costa Rica
2018
Non-Breeding
Cuba
2018
Curaçao
2018
Non-Breeding
Denmark
2018
Vagrant
Dominica
2018
Dominican Republic
2018
Ecuador
2018
El Salvador
2018
Fiji
2018
Non-Breeding
France
2018
Vagrant
French Guiana
2018
Gambia
2018
Vagrant
Gibraltar
2018
Vagrant
Greece
2018
Vagrant
Greenland
2018
Vagrant
Grenada
2018
Breeding
Guadeloupe
2018
Guatemala
2018
Guyana
2018
Haiti
2018
Honduras
2018
Iceland
2018
Vagrant
Ireland
2018
Vagrant
Jamaica
2018
Kiribati
2018
Vagrant
Marshall Islands
2018
Vagrant
Martinique
2018
Mexico
2018
Montserrat
2018
Morocco
2018
Vagrant
Namibia
2018
Vagrant
Netherlands
2018
Vagrant
Nicaragua
2018
Nort. Mariana Is.
2018
Vagrant
Panama
2018
Peru
2018
Pitcairn
2018
Vagrant
Portugal
2018
Vagrant
Puerto Rico
2018
Saint Barthélemy
2018
Seasonality Uncertain
Saint Lucia
2018
Saint Martin
2018
French Part
Saint Pierre
2018
Passage
Saint Vincent
2018
Samoa
2018
Vagrant
Senegal
2018
Vagrant
Sint Maarten
2018
Dutch Part
Spain
2018
Vagrant
St. Kitts & Nevis
2018
Suriname
2018
Sweden
2018
Vagrant
Trinidad & Tobago
2018
Turks & Caicos
2018
US Minor Is.
2018
Vagrant
US Virgin Islands
2018
United Kingdom
2018
Vagrant
United States
2018
Breeding
Venezuela
2018

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No