Found primarily in the humid forests of western Colombia and western Ecuador, this bird is a striking example of biodiversity in the tropical Americas. One of the standout features of the Long-wattled Umbrellabird is its long, pendulous wattle—a fleshy, feather-covered appendage that can extend up to 35 cm (14 in) from the middle of its chest. This wattle, which the bird can inflate during courtship displays to attract females, swings impressively as the bird moves, adding to its dramatic presence.

The Long-wattled Umbrellabird is predominantly black, with males showcasing a large, umbrella-like crest of feathers on their heads, which can be fanned out during displays to enhance their size and appeal further. This crest, combined with their deep, booming calls, makes the male’s courtship performance one of the most spectacular in the bird world. Females, while smaller and less ornate, also possess the characteristic crest, though their wattles are significantly shorter.

This species inhabits lowland and foothill forests, typically ranging from sea level up to elevations of about 1,500 meters (4,921 feet). It prefers dense, wet habitats where it can find its primary food sources: a variety of fruits and large insects. The diet of the Long-wattled Umbrellabird plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, as it helps disperse seeds from the fruits it consumes, aiding in the regeneration of its forest home.

Despite its size and striking appearance, the Long-wattled Umbrellabird is a shy and elusive creature, often difficult to spot in its natural habitat. It leads a mostly solitary life, except during the breeding season when males gather in leks—a behavior where several males congregate in a chosen area and perform their displays to attract females. This lekking behavior, along with their loud, echoing calls, is crucial for their mating success but also makes them more vulnerable to predators and human disturbance.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Colombia

2022

Ecuador

2022