This bird stands out primarily due to its striking appearance; it features a mostly featherless face and head, which are deep red to black in color, creating a stark contrast with its dark, glossy plumage. These ibises also sport a long, curved bill that is adept at foraging for food in rocky and arid habitats.
Native to parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and historically found as far north as Europe, the Northern Bald Ibis prefers habitats that are quite different from those favored by other water-loving ibis species. Instead of wetlands, this ibis is usually found in semi-desert or rocky areas near running water, where it nests on cliff faces or other steep, inaccessible spots. This choice of nesting site provides some protection against predators, a crucial advantage for the species’ survival.
The diet of the Northern Bald Ibis is varied, consisting mainly of insects, lizards, and other small animals. They use their sharp bills to dig or pry prey from the ground or from crevices in rocks, showcasing their specialized foraging techniques adapted to their environment. The birds are often seen foraging in groups, which helps them locate more food while also serving a social purpose, strengthening bonds within the flock.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the Northern Bald Ibis is its migration behavior. The birds are among the few migratory ibis species, with some populations traveling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. This migratory pattern is critical for their survival, as it allows them to exploit different ecological niches throughout the year.
Distribution
Algeria
Cape Verde
Egypt
Official estimate
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Official estimate
Germany
Iraq
Israel
Official estimate
Jordan
Mali
Mauritania
Montenegro
Morocco
Portugal
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Official estimate
Serbia
Somalia
Spain
Sudan
Official estimate
Switzerland
Official estimate
Syria
Turkey
YemenAnything we've missed?
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Terrestrial / Aquatic
Altricial / Precocial
Polygamous / Monogamous
Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic
Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal
Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Flock
Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore
Migratory: Yes / No
Domesticated: Yes / No
Dangerous: Yes / No
