One of the most mysterious and majestic birds in the Philippines—and also one of the most powerful owls in the world. As the largest owl species in the country, it stands out not just for its size, but for its fierce stare, impressive hunting abilities, and unique connection to the islands’ forests. With its rich brown feathers, bold yellow eyes, and prominent ear tufts that stick out like horns, the Philippine eagle-owl has an intense, almost mythical appearance that makes it unforgettable once seen.

One thing that makes this owl especially fascinating is that it’s found only in the Philippines, making it an endemic species. You won’t find it anywhere else on Earth. It lives mostly in the lowland forests of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, often near rivers or wetlands. Sadly, that also makes it vulnerable—since these forests are rapidly shrinking due to deforestation and human development. Still, where it survives, it’s a top predator. With strong talons, a hooked beak, and excellent night vision, it hunts a variety of prey, including rodents, reptiles, birds, and even small monkeys!

Unlike many owls that make hooting sounds, the Philippine eagle-owl has a deep, booming call that can sound more like a growl or a bark. It’s loud enough to echo through the trees and is often the only clue that one is nearby, since these birds are masters of stealth. Their mottled brown feathers help them blend perfectly into tree trunks and dense foliage. During the day, they roost quietly in thick branches, almost invisible unless you’re looking very closely.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Philippines

3,500-15,000

Official estimate

VU

2016