One of the most distinctive and mysterious waterfowl ever known, and possibly one of the most tragic cases in bird conservation. Once native to the wetlands of northeastern India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, this medium-sized duck was instantly recognizable by its unique pale rose-pink head and neck, which contrasted beautifully against its dark brown body. Males displayed this coloring most vividly, especially during the breeding season, while females had a more muted brownish head. Unlike most ducks, it had a long, slender neck and slightly domed head, giving it an elegant profile more reminiscent of a swan than the familiar dabbling ducks seen in city ponds. Its pale bill only added to its unusual look, making it one of a kind among all duck species.

One trait that set the Pink-headed duck apart from many of its relatives was its solitary and secretive nature. Historical records suggest it preferred to live in secluded marshes and densely vegetated wetlands, avoiding large open waters where most ducks congregate. It was often found alone or in small groups, moving quietly among reeds and lotus-covered pools. Observers in the 19th century noted that it was an adept diver, spending long periods underwater while foraging for aquatic plants, seeds, and small invertebrates. This reclusive behavior made it difficult to study even when it was still relatively common, and unlike more gregarious ducks, it rarely formed large, noisy flocks.

Unfortunately, this shyness may have contributed to its disappearance. By the early 20th century, sightings of the Pink-headed duck had become rare, and the species quickly slipped into obscurity. Several factors were to blame—habitat loss from wetland drainage and agriculture, hunting for its striking plumage, and disturbance from expanding human activity. The last confirmed record of the species was in 1935, when a specimen was collected in Bihar, India. Since then, occasional unconfirmed reports have surfaced, mostly from remote parts of Myanmar, sparking hope that a small population might survive hidden deep in inaccessible swamps.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Bangladesh

2016

Possibly Extinct

India

2016

Possibly Extinct

Myanmar

2016

Possibly Extinct

Nepal

Official estimate

EX

Extinct locally