A stunning and exotic bird species native to the rainforests of Indonesia, specifically found on the islands of Waigeo and Batanta. This bird is one of the most vividly colored members of the bird-of-paradise family, celebrated for its striking appearance and extraordinary courtship displays. It plays a crucial role in the cultural mythology and natural ecosystem of its native region.

Males of this species are especially renowned for their brilliant plumage. They have a combination of crimson and white with a dash of iridescent green on their throat and a pair of elongated tail wires that are adorned with ornamental flaps at the end. These tail wires are used dramatically during their courtship rituals. Females, on the other hand, are less flamboyant, predominantly brownish with a hint of red and white, allowing them to blend seamlessly into the forest canopy.

One of the most captivating aspects of the red bird-of-paradise is its mating dance, a complex ritual that’s both fascinating and elaborate. Males perform this dance on chosen display perches in the forest. They showcase their vivid feathers, spread their wings and tails, and hop energetically around the branch, often hanging upside down to better display their tail wires and flank plumes. This dance is intended to attract females, who observe and select the most impressive performer as their mate.

These birds are primarily frugivorous, meaning their diet consists mostly of fruits. They play a significant role in their habitat as seed dispersers. By consuming fruits and traveling long distances, they help in the germination and spread of various plant species, contributing to the health and sustainability of their forest environment. Occasionally, they supplement their diet with insects and small animals, adding to their role in the ecological balance by controlling pest populations.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Indonesia

Official estimate

NT

2022