A majestic and rare species found in the high-altitude plateaus of Tibet, China, and parts of the eastern Himalayas. This deer is built for the mountains, living at elevations that can reach over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) — higher than nearly any other deer species on Earth. Its thick coat, large lungs, and wide hooves help it survive in cold, windy, and rocky environments where oxygen levels are low and food is scarce. Thorold’s deer is a true mountain survivor, and its adaptations are as impressive as its appearance.

One of the deer’s most striking features is its broad, white muzzle and lips, which stand out against its dark, reddish-brown or grayish coat — giving it the nickname “white-lipped deer.” It also has a thick mane around its neck, especially in winter, making it look even more regal and well-suited for its chilly home. Males are much larger than females and have impressive antlers with multiple tines, which they use during the breeding season to compete with rivals. These antlers can grow over a meter long and give the deer a noble, imposing look.

Thorold’s deer are herbivores, feeding on grasses, herbs, shrubs, and lichen. In summer, they graze in alpine meadows and grasslands, while in winter they descend to lower elevations in search of food. They are generally shy and elusive, living in small herds or traveling alone, depending on the season. Males and females usually stay apart until the rut (mating season), when males join female groups and compete for mating rights through posturing and antler sparring.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

China

VU

2014