A fascinating and unique wild pig native to the Visayan Islands in the Philippines. This critically endangered animal is instantly recognizable by its distinct physical features and plays a vital role in its ecosystem. Adult males have prominent warts on their faces, which are thick skin pads that protect them during fights, especially during the mating season. They also develop a striking mane of long hair that extends from their head down their back, making them look even more impressive. The females and younger pigs, on the other hand, have smoother faces and lack this dramatic mane. Their coloration ranges from grayish-black to brown, helping them blend into their forested habitats.

The Visayan warty pig is a highly social animal that usually lives in small groups and is called a sounder. These groups typically consist of a dominant male, a few females, and their offspring. They are very active, constantly foraging for food. Their diet consists mainly of roots, fruits, tubers, and other vegetation, though they occasionally eat small animals or insects when available. By digging up soil in search of food, they help aerate the ground and disperse seeds, playing a vital role in the health of their forest environments.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Visayan warty pig is its adaptability. These pigs are primarily forest dwellers, but habitat loss has pushed them to survive in fragmented and degraded landscapes. Despite this, they have managed to persist, demonstrating their remarkable resilience. However, this adaptability has its limits. The destruction of forests due to logging and agricultural expansion has led to a sharp decline in their population. Additionally, hunting poses a serious threat, as they are often targeted for their meat and as agricultural pests.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

Philippines

<200

Official estimate

CR

2016