A rare and captivating species found predominantly in the karst forest landscapes of southern China, specifically in Guangxi province. This primate is not only striking in appearance but also critically endangered, making it a high priority for conservation efforts. One of the most notable features of the White-headed Langur is its distinctive coloration. Adults typically have a contrasting palette of creamy white fur on their heads, which extends down to their shoulders, and a darker, almost black or gray body. This unique color scheme makes them easily distinguishable from other langurs.

This langur species has a highly specialized habitat preference that revolves around limestone karst formations. These rugged terrains offer numerous caves and crevices, providing shelter and a complex environment for the langurs to navigate. The White-headed Langur is predominantly folivorous, feeding mainly on leaves, but also includes fruit and flowers in its diet, which varies with the seasonal availability of these resources in their harsh habitat.

One fascinating aspect of the White-headed Langur’s biology is its reproductive strategy. The females often give birth to a single infant after a gestation period that lasts about six months. Intriguingly, the infants are born with bright orange fur, which is starkly different from the adults’ coloration. This orange fur lasts for about three months before gradually transitioning to the more subdued tones of the adults. The reason for this color change is not fully understood, but it is thought to play a role in social interactions within the troop.

Distribution

Country

Population est.

Status

Year

Comments

China

600

Official estimate

CR

2015

Guangxi