White-spectacled bulbul

Distinctive facial markings encircling its eyes, from which it derives its name.

Assaf Levy


White-spectacled bulbul

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Distinctive facial markings encircling its eyes, from which it derives its name.

Population 100,000 – 400,000

A charming bird species renowned for its distinctive appearance and melodious vocalizations. With olive-brown upperparts and a yellowish vent, its most striking feature is the prominent white patches encircling its eyes, giving it a unique and captivating look. These eye-catching markings make the White-spectacled bulbul easily recognizable in the diverse habitats it inhabits.

Native to parts of Asia, including the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the White-spectacled bulbul is remarkably adaptable, thriving in a variety of environments ranging from lush forests to urban gardens. Its ability to coexist with humans in urban areas has made it a familiar sight to many, adding a touch of natural beauty to urban landscapes.

As an omnivorous species, the White-spectacled bulbul has a diverse diet that includes fruits, insects, and small berries. Its foraging behavior is characterized by agility and precision as it flits among branches and foliage in search of food. In addition to its dietary preferences, the White-spectacled bulbul plays a vital ecological role as a seed disperser, helping to maintain the health and diversity of plant communities.

One of the most enchanting aspects of the White-spectacled bulbul is its melodious song, which varies in complexity and tone. Its vocalizations add a symphony of sounds to its surroundings, enriching the auditory experience of anyone fortunate enough to encounter it. The bird’s sociable nature is evident in its tendency to form small groups, where individuals engage in communal activities such as foraging, bathing, and social grooming.

During the breeding season, male White-spectacled bulbuls may engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract mates, including vocal performances and aerial acrobatics. Nesting typically occurs in dense vegetation, where females construct cup-shaped nests from twigs, grasses, and other plant materials. Both parents share incubation duties and care for the young, demonstrating a strong sense of parental responsibility.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Egypt
2016
Iraq
2016
Seasonality Uncertain
Israel
2016
Jordan
2016
Lebanon
2016
Oman
2016
Saudi Arabia
2016
Syria
2016
Turkey
2016
UAE
2016
Yemen
2016

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Herd

Diet: Carnivore / Herbivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No