Yellow-cheeked gibbon

Known for their incredible agility and speed in the treetops, which has earned them the nickname “forest acrobats”

Dirk Rabe


Yellow-cheeked gibbon

EXEWCRENVUNTLCDDNE

Known for their incredible agility and speed in the treetops, which has earned them the nickname “forest acrobats”

Population <20,000
50% ongoing decline since 2001

A captivating primate species found in the dense tropical forests of Southeast Asia, specifically in countries like Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. This species is part of the lesser apes group and is noted for its striking appearance and complex behaviors. Gibbons, including the Yellow-cheeked variety, are known for their long arms and legs, which make them excellent brachiators—meaning they can swing from tree limb to tree limb with grace and speed.

Distinctive for their bright yellow cheeks, which contrast sharply against their black or dark brown fur, Yellow-cheeked Gibbons are beautiful and intriguing to observe. This coloration is more pronounced in males, while females tend to have lighter, more golden fur overall. One of the more interesting aspects of their appearance is that young gibbons are born with a yellowish coat, which changes color as they mature, depending on their sex.

These gibbons are diurnal and arboreal, spending most of their lives in the trees. They rarely descend to the ground, making the forest canopy their permanent home. Their diet, which primarily consists of fruits, leaves, flowers, and occasionally insects, supports this high-up lifestyle. Their role as frugivores makes them vital for their ecosystem, as they help in seed dispersal, thus aiding in the regeneration of their forest habitat.

The social structure of the Yellow-cheeked Gibbon is particularly fascinating. They live in small, tight-knit family groups composed of a mated pair and their offspring. This is quite unique among primates, many of whom form larger, more complex social groups. Gibbons are known for their monogamous relationships, often maintained until one partner dies. Each morning, pairs sing together in a duet that strengthens their bond and marks their territory. These songs can be heard resonating through the forest and are a beautiful, haunting sound that defines the dawn in these regions.

Distribution

Country
Population est.
Status
Year
Comments
Cambodia
1,432
Official estimate
EN
2015
Laos
2015
Vietnam
2015

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Terrestrial / Aquatic

Altricial / Precocial

Polygamous / Monogamous

Dimorphic (size) / Monomorphic

Active: Diurnal / Nocturnal

Social behavior: Solitary / Pack / Group

Diet: Carnivore / Frugivore / Omnivore / Piscivorous / Insectivore

Migratory: Yes / No

Domesticated: Yes / No

Dangerous: Yes / No