Afrotis

The genus Afrotis is a small group of birds found in southern Africa, known for their striking calls, bold behavior, and preference for open grasslands and semi-arid scrublands. These birds are part of the bustard family, a group known for ground-dwelling species that are well adapted to life in wide, open spaces. Afrotis includes two species: the southern black korhaan (Afrotis afra) and the northern black korhaan (Afrotis afraoides). Though not very large, these birds are confident, vocal, and often visible, strutting through their habitats with upright posture and a sharp eye for danger.

Both species are tall and have a stocky build, long legs for walking and running, and relatively short wings for their body size. The males are particularly eye-catching, with bold black and white markings and a loud, trumpeting call used to stake territory and attract mates. Females are more cryptically colored in mottled browns and grays, helping them blend into their dry, grassy surroundings—especially important when nesting and raising chicks on the ground.

Afrotis species are mostly ground-dwelling birds, meaning they spend most of their time walking or running rather than flying. They are omnivores, feeding on a mix of insects, seeds, small reptiles, and plant matter. Their diet helps them survive in dry regions where food availability changes with the seasons. Insects like grasshoppers and beetles are especially important during the breeding season when protein is needed for raising chicks.

Breeding behavior in Afrotis species is interesting and dramatic. Males are territorial and put on elaborate displays to attract females, including head-bobbing, calling, and short, fluttering display flights. They may also chase off rival males in noisy ground chases.