Aspidites – Woma & black-headed python
These pythons wear a distinctive scale pattern on their heads, like a knight's helmet
These snakes are unique among pythons because they lack the heat-sensing pits found in other members of the family Pythonidae. This adaptation suits their ground-dwelling lifestyle in Australia’s arid and semi-arid regions, where they primarily hunt other reptiles, including snakes. In fact, Aspidites species are known to prey on venomous snakes, demonstrating remarkable immunity to their venom.
One of the most striking features of Aspidites pythons is their appearance. The black-headed python is easily recognized by its glossy black head, which contrasts sharply with its tan or brown body adorned with dark bands. This distinct head coloration is thought to help regulate body temperature, as the black head can absorb heat while the rest of the body remains cooler. The woma python, on the other hand, has a smoother, more uniform appearance with warm, sandy tones and subtle patterns that blend perfectly with its desert habitat.
Behaviorally, Aspidites pythons are primarily nocturnal, but they can also be active during the day, depending on the temperature. They are ground-dwelling snakes, often found in burrows, under logs, or hidden in other natural shelters. They are strong burrowers themselves, which is an adaptation to their dry environments. These pythons are non-aggressive and rarely bite, which, combined with their relatively manageable size (usually around 1.5 to 2 meters, though some individuals grow larger), makes them popular among reptile enthusiasts.
