Coronella – Smooth snakes

An intriguing group of non-venomous snakes found primarily across Europe and into parts of Asia. These snakes, often referred to collectively as smooth snakes, are known for their docile nature and relatively small size, making them less daunting than some of their more notorious snake relatives. The genus comprises two species, the smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) and the southern smooth snake (Coronella girondica), each adapted to slightly different habitats but sharing many core characteristics.

One of the standout features of Coronella snakes is their appearance. They typically boast a sleek, smooth body with scales that give them a glossy look, hence their name. The coloration of these snakes can range from brown and grey to a more coppery tone, often patterned with darker spots or a dorsal stripe that runs the length of their body. This patterning helps them blend into their surroundings, providing excellent camouflage against the forest floor and underbrush where they reside.

Coronella snakes are known for their secretive and shy behavior. They are not commonly seen by humans, as they tend to avoid open areas and are most active during twilight hours or at night. During the day, they often hide under rocks, in dense vegetation, or within the crevices of logs, coming out to hunt or bask in the sun, which helps regulate their body temperature.

While many snakes may resort to biting when threatened, Coronella snakes are more likely to flee or hide. If cornered, they may perform a fascinating display where they coil up tightly, hiding their head under their body and showing only their tail. This behavior confuses predators and gives the snake a better chance to escape unharmed.